Threats evolve fast . Our response must evolve faster.

Vanguard unites defence and industry for maritime readiness. 

Flexible. Integrated. Built to outpace change. 

Vanguard – a system of systems

Vanguard is a frontrunner in every sense of the word. Purpose-built to lead, these standardized vessels are designed to monitor, protect, and secure maritime interests.

By combining cutting-edge technology with exceptional operational flexibility, Vanguard sets a new benchmark for future of naval operations.

  • Text:Anita Nyheim / KONGSBERG

    Photo:KONGSBERG

Historic investment in maritime readiness

Norway is embarking on a historic reinforcement of its maritime defence capabilities. The national long-term defence plan outlines the acquisition of up to 28 standardised vessels—an investment that will shape the Royal Norwegian Navy and the country's defence industry for decades to come.

Developed in Norway, the Vanguard concept is designed to meet both current and future maritime needs. With flexible and cost-effective solutions, Vanguard can replace or complement existing vessel classes.

One platform – multiple roles

Vanguard introduces a new approach to maritime defence. Instead of purpose-built vessels for each mission, Vanguard offers a single platform that can be rapidly adapted to multiple roles.

Built using standardised designs and commercial shipbuilding practices, these vessels are faster to build and more affordable than traditional military ships. Their modular structure allows quick reconfiguration without the need for dedicated platforms for each mission profile.

"By combining commercial construction methods with military-grade capabilities and local value creation, we deliver a forward-looking solution with short lead times and high operational value," says Frank Tveiten, Director Market & Sales at Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace.

A system of systems

Vanguard showcases how KONGSBERG leverages its expertise in system integration to deliver flexible, scalable, and technologically advanced defence solutions. At the heart of the concept is the ability to connect diverse technologies, capabilities, and platforms into one cohesive operational unit.

"Vanguard is not just a ship—it is a system of systems," says Frank Tveiten. "The platform integrates technology, tools, and capabilities that can be tailored to different missions and operational needs."

Built on an open architecture, Vanguard enables real-time connectivity between weapon systems, sensors, autonomous vehicles, drones, and C2 (command and control) systems. This creates a shared operational picture and allows for seamless data sharing across sea, air, and land domains.

The result is a platform that can adapt as mission requirements evolve. It enables faster response, smoother cooperation with allies, and swift integration of emerging technologies—without costly redesigns. The system-of-systems approach also enhances survivability: if one component fails or is compromised, others can compensate, ensuring redundancy and operational resilience.

Operational flexibility and sustainability

The modular design ensures exceptional adaptability, while sustainable solutions reduce the logistical footprint. The result: greater flexibility and expanded operational possibilities — tailored to meet the demands of an evolving threat landscape.

"Vanguard is a concrete example of how we translate technological expertise into operational defence capability. The platform is built for seamless integration between manned and unmanned systems, and supports advanced sensor and weapon integration."
(photo credit: Audun Sætermo / Forsvarets Forum)

Ronny O. Langset, Executive Vice President, Naval Surface Vessels, at Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace.

A national industrial effort and value creation

KONGSBERG is developing the Vanguard platform in close collaboration with shipyards, naval architects, and technology companies across Norway. Standardisation creates a solid foundation for national cooperation, bringing together Norwegian suppliers to strengthen our defence and support regional communities.

Vanguard is a result of a unique industrial partnership and marks a significant step forward for Norwegian technology and job creation. With up to 96 percent Norwegian content and more than 1200 potential subcontractors, Menon estimates the programme will generate over 56 000 person-years throughout the vessels’ lifetime — with additional export potential beyond that.

“This is about more than ships — it’s about safeguarding jobs, strengthening expertise, and building the infrastructure and industrial capacity we need for the future,” says Langset.

Integrated technology for modern naval operations

Since its launch in 2019, Vanguard has evolved into a fully integrated fleet of manned and unmanned systems, offering extended range, speed, and protection. Its open architecture allows for continuous technology upgrades. 

The vessels are designed to handle a wide range of missions – including patrol, surveillance, maritime security operations, and multi-domain warfare. They are not intended to replace frigates, but to serve as an important complement. 

With integrated sensors, real-time data sharing, and condition-based maintenance, operators gain improved situational awareness and more efficient operations.

Unmanned systems enhance safety and extend operational reach by reducing risk to personnel and widening the area of engagement.

The result is greater situational awareness and a more effective response to threats against security, economic interests, and the environment. 

Standardisation: key to enhanced naval capability

With Norwegian-built systems installed on more than 40 000 vessels- more than one-third of the global fleet - Norway holds a unique position in the global maritime industry. This broad presence grants access to one of the world's largest supply chains. Access to this supply chain can be critical in times of crisis and war.

"Standardisation makes our Armed Forces more agile, cost-effective, and better equipped to meet emerging threats," says Langset.  

Identical platforms simplify procurement, maintenance, and training, while enabling faster tech integration and reduced lifecycle costs.

A unified design minimises the demand for specialised support, maximises operational uptime, and allows crews to move seamlessly between vessels with little retraining. Standardisation not only improves readiness and efficiency but also reinforces the long-term sustainability of the defence sector.

A strategic capability – for national and allied defence

The future of naval warfare lies in systems that are "as commercial as possible, as military as necessary» - fast to build, adaptable, and scalable. Vanguard embodies this vision. It strengthens national readiness and positions Norway to take a leading role in the global defence market.

Featuring a modular design and seamlessly integrated technology, Vanguard showcases how Norwegian innovation can set a new standard — not only for Norway, but also for allied nations seeking to modernize their fleets.

What makes Vanguard unique? 

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