The sabotage of Nord Stream 1 and 2 in 2022 was a turning point.

It exposed the vulnerability of critical undersea infrastructure—pipelines, cables, offshore energy systems—and underscored the urgent need for more robust protection.

In the years since, geopolitical tensions have intensified, and the threat landscape has evolved. Today, infrastructure faces not only state-sponsored sabotage but also hybrid operations, cyber-physical disruptions, and environmental degradation.